HOW DOES A MAGNETIC SEPARATOR WORK?
Based on the difference in magnetic characteristics of the ore minerals, magnetic separators are used to separate valuable minerals from non-magnetic gangue, such as magnetite from quartz, or magnetic impurities or other valuable minerals from non-magnetic values. Magnetic susceptibility is a characteristic of a magnetic separator that influences its response to a magnetic field. Materials can be classified into two groups based on their magnetic susceptibility: those that are attracted to a magnetic field are termed paramagnetic materials, and those that are repelled by a magnetic field are called diamagnetic materials.
Types of Magnetic Separator
Dry or wet magnetic separators are available. Permanent or Electro Magnet Magnetic Separator are two types of magnetic separators. Based on the relative magnetic field strength used to achieve separation, magnetic separators for the mineral processing sector are divided into three categories: low, medium, and high intensity. Magnetic separators include:
- Wet high-intensity magnetic separators (WHIMS)
- Wet / dry low-intensity magnetic drums (LIMS)
- Induced roll magnetic separators (IRM)
- Lift roll magnetic separators
- Cross belt magnetic separators
- Disc magnetic separators
- Eddy Current Separator
Magnetic separators have been used to upgrade and beneficiate a wide range of minerals and commodities for a long time. There are three main applications for magnetic separators:#1. Magnetic Separators for concentration or purification;
Magnetic Separators are used in ore processing to separate magnetic minerals, namely iron. For nearly 200 years, magnetic separation has been used in mineral processing.
#2. Magnetic separators for product cleaning;
Most common applications are listed as below:
- Purification of Kaolin;
- Removal of magnetic minerals from high quality quartz sand;
- Separation ilmenite, monazite, zircon and garnet
- Wolframite, cassiterite, tantalite, columbites concentration.

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